California's AI Bill SB 1047 Passes Amidst Controversy

California State Senator Scott Wiener has defended the recently passed artificial intelligence bill, SB 1047, amid criticism from notable figures including Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi. He emphasizes the necessity for regulatory oversight that extends beyond just technology firms.

Overview of SB 1047

The California Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act, known as Senate Bill 1047, mandates AI developers to establish security protocols aimed at preventing incidents like significant cyberattacks. Despite facing opposition, the Assembly Appropriations Committee approved the bill with substantial amendments.

Senator Wiener remarked that while tech companies often pledge to conduct safety tests, they frequently resist regulatory oversight.

Criticism from Policymakers

The AI bill has encountered substantial opposition, particularly from Representative Pelosi, who stated that although SB 1047 is well-intentioned, it is misguided:

“While we want California to lead in AI in a way that protects consumers, data, intellectual property and more, SB 1047 is more harmful than helpful in that pursuit.”

Representative Zoe Lofgren also expressed concerns, indicating that the bill could introduce unnecessary risks to both the public and California's economy.

Exclusion of Startups from the Bill

Senator Wiener highlighted that the legislation does not encompass startups and noted the opposition from major tech companies like Google and Meta:

“While we have engaged with the largest tech companies in addition to startups and academics, none of the largest developers support SB 1047, and most currently oppose it.”

The bill successfully passed the Senate with bipartisan support and must be approved by the Assembly by August 31.

Wiener expressed openness to a robust federal AI safety law that would supersede SB 1047, stating that until such legislation is enacted, California should continue to lead with policies like SB 1047 that promote innovation while ensuring public safety.